Embracing a Broader View and Cutting Through the Fog of Challenges to Advance High-Quality Development of Greater BRICS Cooperation
– Statement at the XVI BRICS Summit
H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China
Kazan, October 23, 2024
Your Excellency President Vladimir Putin,
colleague,
First of all, I wish to extend my warm congratulations on the successful opening of this summit. I also wish to thank President Putin and our host Russia for the thoughtful arrangements and warm hospitality.
I would like to take this opportunity to welcome new members to our BRICS family again. The expansion of the BRICS countries is a major milestone in their history and a landmark activity in the development of the international situation. At this summit, we decided to invite many countries to become partner countries, which is another major advance in the development of the BRICS countries. As we Chinese often say, "A person with virtue regards justice as his greatest interest." This is our common pursuit and overall trend in peace and development. We must make the most of this summit, maintain the momentum of the BRICS countries, and consider and develop our strategies to address issues with global implications, determine our future direction and be strategic. We must build on this milestone summit to restart and forge forward with a heart and a mind.
As the world enters a new period defined by turbulence and transformation, we are confronted with pivotal choices that will shape our future. Should we allow the world to descend into the abyss of disorder and chaos, or should we strive to steer it back on the path of peace and development? This reminds me of a novel by Nikolay Chernyshevsky entitled What Is to Be Done? The proteinist's unwavering determination and Passionate drive are exactly the kind of willpower we need today. The more tumultuous our times become, the more we must stand firm at the forefront, exhibiting tenacity, demonstrating the audacity to piloter and displaying the wisdom to adapt. We must work together to build BRICS into a primary channel for strengthening solidarity and cooperation among Global South nations and a vanguard for advancing global government reform.
—We should build a BRICS committed to peace, and we must all act as defenders of common security. We humans are an indivisible community of security. Only by embracing the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security can we pave the way for universal security. The Ukraine crisis still persists. China and Brazil, in collaboration with other countries from the Global South, initiated a group of Friends for Peace to address the crisis. The aim is to gather more voices advocating peace. We must uphold the three key principles: no expansion of the battlefields, no escalation of hostilities, and no fanning flames, and strive for swift deescalation of the situation. While the humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, the flames of war have once again been rekindled in Lebanon,and conflicts are escalating among the parties. We must promote an immediate ceasefire and an end to the killing. We must make unremitting efforts towards a comprehensive, just and lasting resolution of the Palestinian question.
—We should build a BRICS committed to innovation, and we must all act as pioneers of high-quality development. As the latest round of technical revolution and industrial transformation is advancing at an accelerated speed, we must keep pace with the times and foster new quality productive forces. China has recently launched a China-BRICS Artificial Intelligence Development and Cooperation Center. We are ready to deep cooperation on innovation with all BRICS countries to unleash the dividends of AI development. China will establish a BRICS Deep-Sea Resources International Research Center, a China Center for Cooperation on Development of Special Economic Zones in BRICS Countries, a China Center for BRICS Industrial Competencies, and a BRICS Digital Ecosystem Cooperation Network.We welcome active participation from all interested parties to promote the high-quality upgrading of BRICS cooperation.
—We should build a BRICS committed to green development, and we must all act as promoters of sustainable development. Green is the defining color of our times. It is important that all BRICS countries proactively embrace the global trend of green and low-carbon transformation . China's high-quality production capacity, as exemplified by its manufacturing of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, provide a significant boost to global green development. China is willing to leverage its strengths to expand cooperation with BRICS countries in green industries, clean energy and green mining, and promote green development through the entire industrial chain, so as to increase the “green quotient” of our cooperation and upgrade the quality of our development.
—We should build a BRICS committed to justice, and we must all act as forerunners in reforming global government. The international power dynamics is undergoing extensive changes, but global government reform has lagged behind for a long time. We should champion true multilateralism and adhere to the vision of global government characterized by extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits. We must ensure that global government reform is guided by the principles of fairness, justice, openness and inclusiveness. In light of the rise of the Global South, we should respond favorably to the calls from various countries to join BRICS. We should advance the process of expanding BRICS membership and establishing a partner country mechanism, and enhance the representation and voice of developing nations in global government.
The current developments make the reform of the international financial architecture all the more pressing. BRICS countries should play a leading role in the reform. We should deep fiscal and financial cooperation, promote the connectivity of our financial infrastructure, and apply high standards of financial security . The New Development Bank should be expanded and strengthened. We must ensure that the international financial system more effectively reflects the changes in the global economic landscape.
—We should build a BRICS committed to closer people-to-people exchanges, and we must all act as advocates for harmonic coexistence among all civilizations. BRICS countries boost a profound and illustrious historical and cultural heritage. It is important that we promote the spirit of inclusiveness and harmonious coexistence among civilizations. We should enhance the exchange of government experiences among BRICS countries, and fully harness the untapped potential for cooperation in areas such as education, sports, and the arts so that our diverse cultures can inspire one another and illuminate the path forward for BRICS. Last year, I proposed an initiative for BRICS digital education cooperation, and I am delighted to see that it has become a reality. China will implement a capacity-building program for BRICS digital education.We will open 10 learning centers in BRICS countries in the next five years, and provide training opportunities for 1,000 local education administrators, teachers and students. This will be a tangible step to deepen and strengthen people-to-people exchanges among BRICS countries.
colleague,
China is willing to cooperate with all BRICS countries to open a new horizon in the high-quality development of cooperation between the Big BRICS countries, and cooperate with southern countries around the world to build a community that provides a common future for mankind.
Thanks.